Stylish bathroom with patterned wallpaper and modern fixtures

Bathroom Wallpaper: Best Types, Ideas, Costs & Installation Guide

What Is Bathroom Wallpaper?

Bathroom wallpaper is wallcovering designed or selected for use in bathroom environments where moisture and humidity are common. It can be used to introduce colour, pattern, texture, or a decorative focal point without the cost and permanence of some traditional wall finishes.

Unlike ordinary wallpaper intended for dry rooms, bathroom-friendly products need to be chosen with the room’s moisture level and ventilation in mind. Materials such as vinyl and other moisture-resistant wallcoverings are often considered for bathrooms because they can handle normal humidity better than conventional paper-based products.

Bathroom wallpaper is available in a wide range of styles, from subtle neutral patterns to botanical prints, geometric designs, marble effects, and bold decorative murals. This makes it possible to change the appearance of a bathroom without replacing the vanity, flooring, or other major fixtures.

However, the term bathroom wallpaper does not mean that every wallpaper product is suitable for exposure to water. A bathroom wall that regularly receives direct spray from a shower has very different requirements from a wall behind a vanity. Before purchasing wallpaper, check the manufacturer’s instructions for the specific product and the conditions in which it can be installed.

How Bathroom Wallpaper Differs From Standard Wallpaper

The main consideration is the environment in which the wallcovering will be installed.

Bathrooms experience steam, condensation, splashes, temperature changes, and periods of high humidity. These conditions can affect wallpaper adhesive, seams, backing materials, and the wall underneath.

Wallpaper selected for a bathroom should therefore be appropriate for the expected level of moisture. Some products are described as washable or moisture resistant, but those terms do not necessarily mean the material is designed to withstand continuous water exposure.

The construction of the wallpaper also matters. A durable surface layer may help protect the decorative finish from everyday moisture, while the adhesive and wall preparation remain important to the overall installation.

Why Bathrooms Require Moisture-Resistant Materials

Moisture is one of the biggest factors affecting the performance of bathroom wallcoverings.

When warm, humid air repeatedly comes into contact with cooler walls, condensation can develop. If moisture becomes trapped behind wallpaper or enters through poorly sealed seams, the wallcovering can loosen, bubble, or peel.

A moisture-resistant product can be better suited to normal bathroom humidity than a delicate wallpaper designed for a bedroom or living room.

Ventilation is equally important. Even a suitable wallpaper can experience problems when a bathroom remains damp for long periods.

A functioning exhaust fan, open window where appropriate, and good airflow can help reduce excess humidity and allow surfaces to dry after bathing or showering.

Where Bathroom Wallpaper Can Be Used

Wallpaper can work particularly well on bathroom walls that receive limited direct water exposure.

Popular locations include:

  • Behind a bathroom vanity
  • Above wainscoting or wall panelling
  • Behind a freestanding bathtub
  • On a feature wall
  • Behind a toilet
  • On walls opposite the shower
  • On suitable walls in a powder room
  • On selected walls in a guest bathroom

The best location depends on the bathroom layout and the manufacturer’s recommendations.

A powder room can offer especially broad design possibilities because it usually has less shower or bath-related moisture. A full bathroom requires more careful consideration of humidity and water exposure.

Important Considerations Before Choosing Wallpaper

Before ordering wallpaper, consider five basic factors: moisture, ventilation, surface condition, material, and location.

First, determine how much water and steam the wall is likely to encounter. A wall outside the shower area generally presents fewer challenges than a wall directly exposed to water.

Next, assess ventilation. A bathroom that dries quickly after use provides a different environment from one where condensation remains on the walls for long periods.

The existing wall should also be examined. Wallpaper performs best when installed on a clean, smooth, dry, and appropriately prepared surface. Cracks, loose paint, dampness, significant texture, and other defects should be addressed before installation.

Finally, check the manufacturer’s instructions. Product specifications are more reliable than assuming that a particular wallpaper type is automatically appropriate simply because it is labelled “bathroom wallpaper.”

Can You Use Wallpaper in a Bathroom?

Yes, wallpaper can be used in a bathroom, but the suitability depends on the product, installation area, moisture conditions, and ventilation.

Wallpaper can be an effective decorative choice in bathrooms when it is installed on appropriate surfaces away from continuous direct water exposure.

The most important distinction is between humidity and direct water contact. A bathroom may become humid after a hot shower without every wall being exposed to water. Wallpaper designed for suitable humid conditions may work well in such an environment when properly installed.

Direct and repeated water exposure presents a greater challenge. Areas immediately inside a shower enclosure, for example, are generally better suited to materials specifically designed for constant water contact.

When Bathroom Wallpaper Is a Good Choice

Wallpaper can be a good option when you want to add visual interest without undertaking a major bathroom renovation.

It can transform an otherwise plain wall and complement existing features such as:

  • Vanity cabinets
  • Mirrors
  • Wall lighting
  • Bathroom hardware
  • Tilework
  • Flooring
  • Freestanding tubs
  • Decorative shelving

Wallpaper is also useful when the goal is to create a feature wall rather than cover every surface.

For homeowners who enjoy changing interior styles, removable or peel-and-stick products can provide a less permanent option, provided the product is specifically suitable for the bathroom conditions.

A well-chosen pattern can also change the perceived character of the room. Soft botanical designs can create a relaxed atmosphere, while geometric patterns can give a contemporary bathroom a stronger visual identity.

Bathrooms With Good Ventilation

Ventilation is one of the most important factors when using wallpaper in a bathroom.

A bathroom with effective ventilation can remove humid air and help surfaces dry after bathing. This reduces the amount of time that moisture remains in the room.

An exhaust fan should be used according to the manufacturer’s instructions, particularly during and after showers. Where the room has a suitable window, opening it can also improve airflow.

Good ventilation does not make every wallpaper waterproof. Instead, it helps create a more suitable environment for products that are already rated for bathroom or humid conditions.

If condensation regularly remains on walls, ceilings, mirrors, and other surfaces long after the bathroom has been used, address the ventilation problem before installing new wallpaper.

Bathrooms With High Humidity

High humidity does not automatically rule out wallpaper, but it makes product selection and installation more important.

A frequently used family bathroom can experience considerably more steam than an occasional guest bathroom. A bathroom with several daily showers may therefore require greater attention to ventilation and material suitability.

If humidity is consistently high, look for products with clear manufacturer guidance for bathroom use and follow the recommended installation procedure.

Avoid choosing wallpaper solely because its pattern looks attractive. The decorative design is only one part of the decision; the product’s construction and intended application are equally important.

Areas Where Wallpaper May Not Be Suitable

Wallpaper may not be appropriate for surfaces that experience continuous or heavy water exposure.

Potentially problematic locations include areas directly inside an open shower, walls repeatedly hit by shower spray, or surfaces that remain wet for extended periods.

Wallpaper may also be unsuitable when the underlying wall has unresolved dampness or water intrusion. Covering a moisture problem with wallpaper can conceal the issue rather than solve it.

Likewise, walls with significant structural movement, severe cracking, mould growth, or persistent leaks should be repaired and properly prepared before considering decorative wallcoverings.

Wallpaper Around Showers and Bathtubs

Extra care is required when wallpaper is installed near a shower or bathtub.

A wall beside a bathtub may receive occasional splashes, whereas the wall inside a shower can experience direct water exposure every day. These are not equivalent conditions.

If wallpaper is being considered near a bathtub, determine how much water normally reaches the wall and whether the product manufacturer specifically permits that application.

For shower areas, use only materials and installation systems specifically approved for the intended conditions. In many bathroom designs, tile, waterproof panels, or other water-resistant finishes are more appropriate for surfaces receiving direct spray.

Keeping wallpaper outside the main wet zone can provide the decorative appearance you want while reducing exposure to water.

What Type of Wallpaper Is Best for a Bathroom?

There is no single wallpaper that is best for every bathroom. The appropriate choice depends on the room’s humidity, location of the wall, ventilation, desired appearance, installation method, and manufacturer’s specifications.

For many bathrooms, vinyl-based wallcoverings are considered because their surface can provide greater resistance to everyday moisture and cleaning than delicate paper-based alternatives.

Other options, including peel-and-stick products and fiberglass wallcoverings, have different characteristics and installation requirements.

Vinyl Bathroom Wallpaper

Vinyl bathroom wallpaper is a popular option because vinyl can provide a durable, wipeable surface suitable for many bathroom applications.

The vinyl layer can help protect the decorative surface from everyday splashes and humidity. However, vinyl wallpaper should not automatically be considered waterproof.

Performance depends on the particular product, its backing, adhesive, seams, installation, and exposure conditions.

When shopping for vinyl wallpaper, check whether the manufacturer specifically identifies it as suitable for bathrooms and what level of moisture exposure is permitted.

Solid Vinyl Wallpaper

Solid vinyl wallpaper has a vinyl construction designed to provide a durable wallcovering surface.

Its relatively robust finish can make it useful in rooms where walls need to withstand regular cleaning and everyday household use.

For a bathroom, the manufacturer’s care instructions are particularly important. Even durable vinyl products may have limitations concerning prolonged water exposure, aggressive cleaning chemicals, or installation in wet areas.

Solid vinyl can be especially appealing for homeowners looking for a combination of durability and decorative flexibility.

Vinyl-Coated Wallpaper

Vinyl-coated wallpaper typically has a decorative wallpaper surface with a vinyl coating.

The coating can improve washability and resistance to everyday marks compared with some uncoated paper products.

However, “vinyl-coated” should not be interpreted as meaning the entire wallcovering is waterproof.

The backing and adhesive can still be affected by moisture, and seams remain potential entry points for water. For bathroom use, always follow the product’s application and maintenance instructions.

Peel and Stick Bathroom Wallpaper

Peel and stick bathroom wallpaper uses a pressure-sensitive adhesive backing rather than traditional wallpaper paste.

It can be attractive to renters, DIY decorators, and homeowners who want to update a room without committing to a permanent wallcovering.

Installation can also be simpler because there is no need to mix or apply conventional wallpaper paste.

However, peel-and-stick wallpaper is not automatically suitable for a humid bathroom. Adhesive performance can be affected by moisture, temperature, wall texture, and surface preparation.

Choose a product that is specifically recommended for bathroom conditions and install it only on a suitable, clean, dry surface.

Removable Bathroom Wallpaper

Removable bathroom wallpaper provides a flexible way to experiment with colour and pattern.

It can be useful for a powder room, guest bathroom, or other space where you want a decorative update without making a long-term commitment.

Before installation, verify that the product is intended for the humidity level of your bathroom. Removability describes how the product is designed to come off the wall; it does not necessarily indicate resistance to water or steam.

The condition of the wall also matters. Removing wallpaper can sometimes affect poorly bonded paint or an improperly prepared surface.

Fiberglass Wallpaper

Fiberglass wallcoverings are made using glass-fibre materials and are known for their strength and dimensional stability.

They can be considered for demanding interior applications, but installation is more specialized than simply applying ordinary decorative wallpaper.

If you are considering fiberglass wallpaper for a bathroom, follow the manufacturer’s requirements for adhesive, surface preparation, finishing, and painting.

It is best viewed as a specialist wallcovering option rather than a universal solution for wet areas.

Traditional Paper Wallpaper

Traditional paper wallpaper can offer beautiful patterns and textures, but it generally requires more caution in bathrooms than products designed with moisture-resistant surfaces.

Paper can be more vulnerable to moisture, and prolonged exposure to humidity can affect its appearance and structural integrity.

It may be better suited to low-moisture bathroom environments, such as a well-ventilated powder room, when the specific product permits that application.

For a bathroom with frequent showers and substantial humidity, check the manufacturer’s recommendations carefully before choosing a conventional paper product.

Is Bathroom Wallpaper Waterproof?

Not necessarily.

This is one of the most important points to understand before buying bathroom wallpaper.

A product may be washable, wipeable, or moisture resistant without being completely waterproof. These terms describe different levels of resistance and should not be treated as interchangeable.

A moisture-resistant wallpaper may cope with normal humidity and occasional splashes, while a waterproof wall system is designed for substantially greater water exposure.

Waterproof vs Water-Resistant

Water-resistant generally means a material can tolerate a certain level of moisture without immediate damage when used as directed.

Waterproof implies a much higher level of protection against water penetration, but the exact meaning depends on the product and its tested specifications.

Wallpaper seams, corners, edges, adhesive, and the wall beneath can all influence real-world performance.

For that reason, the product’s technical information should be checked rather than relying only on marketing language.

How Moisture Affects Wallpaper

Repeated moisture exposure can affect wallpaper in several ways.

The adhesive can weaken, causing edges or seams to lift. Moisture can also become trapped behind the wallcovering, potentially contributing to bubbling or other installation problems.

Humidity can be especially problematic when a bathroom has poor airflow and surfaces remain damp for extended periods.

Proper wall preparation, suitable adhesive, correct installation, adequate ventilation, and appropriate product selection all contribute to better long-term performance.

Wallpaper Seams and Water Exposure

Seams are among the areas that require particular attention.

Two wallpaper sheets meet at a seam, creating a potential entry point if water repeatedly reaches the joint.

Poor alignment, insufficient adhesive, inadequate preparation, or excessive moisture can contribute to seam separation.

For this reason, wallpaper should generally be kept away from locations that receive continuous direct shower spray unless the complete wallcovering system is specifically designed and approved for that environment.

Choosing Wallpaper Based on Bathroom Conditions

The best product is determined by the conditions in which it will actually be used.

Consider:

  • How frequently the bathroom is used
  • Whether it contains a shower or bathtub
  • How much direct splash reaches the wall
  • Whether an exhaust fan is available
  • How quickly the room dries
  • Whether the wallpaper will be installed near a wet zone
  • The type and condition of the existing wall
  • The manufacturer’s approved applications

A small powder room with no shower may offer considerably more flexibility than a busy family bathroom with daily showers.

The safest approach is to match the wallcovering to the environment instead of trying to make an unsuitable wallpaper work through additional coatings or improvised installation methods.

Best Bathroom Wallpaper Ideas

Choosing the right bathroom wallpaper can change the character of the entire room without requiring a complete renovation. Wallpaper can introduce colour, pattern, depth, or personality to a space that might otherwise rely heavily on tiles and fixtures.

The best design depends on the bathroom’s size, existing colours, lighting, furniture, and overall decorating style. Instead of choosing a pattern in isolation, consider how it will work with the vanity, flooring, mirror, hardware, and other permanent features.

Botanical and Nature-Inspired Wallpaper

Botanical wallpaper can bring a natural element into the bathroom through leaves, branches, grasses, vines, and other plant-inspired patterns.

Soft botanical designs work particularly well when the room already contains natural materials such as wood, stone, woven accessories, or greenery.

For a calm appearance, look for designs with restrained colours and plenty of negative space. More detailed botanical prints can create a dramatic feature wall when used in a larger bathroom.

A botanical pattern can also complement bathrooms with white or neutral fixtures because the wallpaper becomes the main decorative element without requiring a major change to the existing fittings.

Floral Bathroom Wallpaper

Floral wallpaper ranges from delicate small-scale flowers to large, dramatic botanical blooms.

Small floral patterns can provide a traditional or romantic appearance, while oversized flowers can make a stronger design statement.

If the bathroom already contains patterned flooring or decorative tiles, a simpler floral design can prevent the room from becoming visually crowded.

For a more contemporary appearance, consider flowers presented in simplified shapes or muted tones rather than highly detailed traditional prints.

Geometric Bathroom Wallpaper

Geometric bathroom wallpaper designs can give a bathroom a clean, structured appearance.

Common patterns include:

  • Hexagons
  • Arches
  • Stripes
  • Diamonds
  • Grids
  • Circles
  • Abstract lines
  • Repeating angular shapes

Geometric patterns can work particularly well with contemporary vanities, minimalist mirrors, matte hardware, and simple lighting.

Before selecting a strong geometric print, consider the scale of the pattern in relation to the wall. A very busy design can dominate a small room, while a large bathroom may have enough visual space to accommodate a more substantial pattern.

Marble-Look Wallpaper

Marble-look wallpaper can create the appearance of natural stone without replacing the existing wall surface.

White marble effects with subtle grey veining can provide a clean and sophisticated appearance, while darker marble patterns can create a more dramatic interior.

This style can work particularly well with:

  • Brass hardware
  • Chrome fixtures
  • Black fittings
  • White sanitaryware
  • Neutral cabinetry
  • Minimalist accessories

Marble-effect wallpaper can be particularly useful when you want the visual character of stone but do not want to undertake a major renovation.

Textured Bathroom Wallpaper

Textured wallpaper can add visual depth without relying on a bold printed pattern.

Depending on the product, texture may imitate linen, plaster, stone, fabric, or other surfaces.

Subtle texture can be useful in a bathroom where you want the walls to feel more interesting while keeping the overall colour scheme understated.

Because textured surfaces can collect dust and may have different cleaning requirements, check the manufacturer’s care instructions before choosing a highly raised design.

Tropical Bathroom Wallpaper

Tropical wallpaper commonly features palm leaves, exotic plants, birds, botanical illustrations, or vibrant natural scenery.

It can create a strong holiday-inspired atmosphere and works particularly well in bathrooms where you want the walls to become the primary visual feature.

For a sophisticated look, pair a colourful tropical pattern with relatively simple fixtures. When the wallpaper already contains several colours, keeping towels, cabinetry, and accessories relatively restrained can create better visual balance.

Minimalist Bathroom Wallpaper

Minimalist wallpaper does not necessarily mean plain white walls.

It can involve subtle lines, soft textures, understated geometric patterns, delicate botanical details, or very limited colour variation.

This approach is useful when the bathroom already contains several visual elements and you want the wallpaper to complement rather than dominate the room.

Neutral shades such as beige, warm white, soft grey, muted green, and pale blue can provide a calm foundation.

Traditional and Classic Bathroom Wallpaper

Classic wallpaper designs can work well in bathrooms with traditional cabinetry, decorative mirrors, period-inspired fixtures, or other heritage-style details.

Suitable patterns may include:

  • Small florals
  • Damask-inspired designs
  • Fine stripes
  • Traditional botanical illustrations
  • Repeating ornamental motifs

The goal is to create continuity between the wallpaper and the architectural character of the room.

Modern Bathroom Wallpaper

Modern bathrooms often benefit from wallpaper with clean patterns, restrained colours, abstract shapes, or contemporary textures.

Large geometric designs, monochromatic prints, and simplified botanical patterns can all work within a modern decorating scheme.

Pairing a modern wallpaper with streamlined fixtures can create a cohesive appearance without making the room feel overly decorated.

Bold Patterned Bathroom Wallpaper

A bold wallpaper can become the defining feature of the bathroom.

Large-scale patterns, dark backgrounds, saturated colours, or dramatic illustrations can work particularly well on a single feature wall.

If you choose a strong design, consider keeping other decorative elements simpler. The wallpaper should have enough surrounding space to remain visually effective rather than competing with multiple patterns.

Bathroom Wallpaper Ideas for Small Bathrooms

Small bathrooms can benefit from wallpaper because a relatively limited amount of wall space can create a noticeable design change.

However, pattern scale, colour, lighting, and placement become especially important in a compact room.

Light-Coloured Wallpaper

Light-coloured wallpaper can help a small bathroom feel open and airy.

Soft whites, creams, pale greys, light greens, and muted blues can reflect available light and create a less visually heavy appearance.

A light background does not mean the wallpaper needs to be completely plain. A subtle pattern can add personality while maintaining a spacious feel.

Vertical Patterns

Vertical lines and vertically oriented designs can draw the eye upward.

This can emphasize the height of the room and make a compact bathroom feel taller.

Vertical patterns are particularly useful when the bathroom has a relatively low ceiling or when you want to create a stronger sense of height.

Large-Scale Prints

Large prints can sometimes work surprisingly well in small bathrooms.

A common mistake is assuming that every small room requires a tiny pattern. Very small repetitive patterns can create visual busyness when repeated across multiple walls.

A carefully selected large-scale design can instead create a deliberate focal point.

The key is to consider how much of the pattern will actually be visible once the vanity, mirror, toilet, shelving, and other fixtures are installed.

Subtle Patterns

Subtle wallpaper can add texture and interest without overwhelming a compact space.

Fine botanical illustrations, understated geometric shapes, soft tonal stripes, and low-contrast patterns can make the walls more interesting while allowing fixtures and accessories to remain prominent.

This is a practical option when you want the bathroom to feel decorative but not highly dramatic.

Wallpaper on One Feature Wall

Using wallpaper on one wall is an effective way to introduce a pattern without covering the entire bathroom.

The feature wall might be located behind the vanity, behind a freestanding bathtub, or on another visually prominent wall.

This approach can also reduce the amount of wallpaper required, which may be useful when working with a premium or designer product.

Matching Wallpaper With Mirrors and Lighting

In a small bathroom, mirrors and lighting have a significant influence on how wallpaper appears.

A mirror can interrupt a large pattern and provide a reflective surface, while well-positioned lighting can change how colours and textures are perceived.

Before installing wallpaper, consider the final position of the mirror, wall lights, shelves, and other fixtures.

A pattern that looks balanced on an empty wall can appear very different once a large mirror or vanity occupies the centre.

Bathroom Wallpaper Ideas for Different Styles

Wallpaper should work with the bathroom’s overall design rather than appearing as an isolated decorative element.

Modern Bathroom

For a modern bathroom, consider geometric shapes, abstract designs, subtle textures, monochrome patterns, or restrained botanical prints.

Pair these with simple cabinetry, streamlined fixtures, and uncluttered accessories.

If the bathroom uses black or dark hardware, a wallpaper containing small amounts of the same colour can create visual continuity.

Contemporary Bathroom

Contemporary interiors can accommodate a wider range of wallpaper styles.

Marble effects, oversized botanical patterns, textured neutrals, and modern geometric designs can all work depending on the rest of the room.

The key is balance. If the wallpaper is highly detailed, keep the remaining decorative elements relatively controlled.

Traditional Bathroom

Traditional bathrooms often work well with smaller floral patterns, classic stripes, ornamental designs, and muted colours.

Wallpaper can reinforce the character of traditional cabinetry and decorative mirrors.

Warm neutrals, soft greens, dusty blues, and other subdued colours can help create a timeless appearance.

Farmhouse Bathroom

Farmhouse interiors often combine simple patterns with natural textures.

Wallpaper featuring small botanical motifs, traditional checks, subtle stripes, or understated nature-inspired illustrations can complement wood cabinetry and other rustic elements.

Avoid choosing too many competing patterns. Let the wallpaper work alongside natural materials rather than overpowering them.

Coastal Bathroom

Coastal-inspired bathrooms commonly use colours associated with water, sand, sky, and natural landscapes.

Soft blue, pale green, sandy beige, white, and muted grey can create a relaxed coastal palette.

Wallpaper featuring subtle waves, botanical elements, shells, abstract water patterns, or light geometric designs can reinforce the theme without becoming overly literal.

Luxury Bathroom

Luxury does not necessarily require an expensive wallpaper pattern.

A carefully selected marble effect, metallic-detail design, elegant geometric pattern, or sophisticated botanical print can create a high-end appearance when combined with quality fixtures and appropriate lighting.

Keep the number of decorative elements controlled so the wallpaper has enough space to make an impact.

Scandinavian Bathroom

Scandinavian-inspired bathrooms tend to emphasize simplicity, light colours, natural materials, and functional design.

Soft geometric patterns, delicate botanical prints, pale neutrals, and restrained textures can complement this approach.

The wallpaper should add warmth or interest while maintaining the clean visual character associated with Scandinavian interiors.

Vintage Bathroom

Vintage-inspired wallpaper can feature classic florals, retro geometric shapes, decorative illustrations, or period-inspired colour combinations.

This style works particularly well when the bathroom already includes vintage-style hardware, furniture, mirrors, or lighting.

Rather than mixing several unrelated eras, choose wallpaper that complements the specific vintage character you want to create.

How to Choose the Right Bathroom Wallpaper

Selecting wallpaper should involve more than choosing a pattern that looks attractive in a product photograph.

The final decision should consider the bathroom itself, including its layout, lighting, existing materials, wall dimensions, and everyday use.

Consider Bathroom Humidity

The humidity level of the room should be considered before choosing a wallpaper product.

A bathroom used frequently for hot showers has different environmental conditions from an occasional powder room.

The wallpaper manufacturer’s recommended application should always be checked before purchase.

Check the Wallpaper Material

Different wallpaper constructions have different characteristics.

Consider whether the product is washable, wipeable, moisture resistant, removable, or intended specifically for bathroom applications.

Do not rely on the pattern name or retailer category alone. Product specifications provide more useful information when determining whether a wallcovering is appropriate.

Think About the Size of the Room

Room size influences how a pattern is perceived.

Large patterns can create drama, while smaller or lower-contrast designs can provide a quieter appearance.

However, there is no universal rule stating that small bathrooms must use small patterns. The amount of visible wall, fixture placement, ceiling height, and lighting all influence the final result.

Match the Wallpaper to Existing Fixtures

Consider the permanent elements already present in the bathroom.

These may include:

  • Vanity colour
  • Countertop material
  • Floor tiles
  • Wall tiles
  • Bathtub
  • Toilet
  • Faucets
  • Cabinet hardware
  • Mirror frame
  • Lighting fixtures

If these elements are already expensive or difficult to replace, selecting wallpaper that complements them can create a coordinated room without additional renovation work.

Consider Natural and Artificial Lighting

Lighting changes how wallpaper colours appear.

A warm light can make some colours appear softer or more yellow, while cooler lighting can emphasize blue or grey tones.

Natural daylight can also make a wallpaper appear different during the day compared with its appearance under artificial lighting at night.

Whenever possible, look at a wallpaper sample in the actual bathroom before committing to a full installation.

Choose the Right Pattern Scale

Pattern scale refers to the size of the visual elements within the design.

A small repeating pattern may create a quiet background, while a large design can become the focal point.

Think about the wall’s dimensions and how much of the design will remain visible after installing mirrors, cabinets, shelves, and other fixtures.

Consider Long-Term Maintenance

Bathrooms require regular cleaning, so the wallpaper should be compatible with the level of maintenance you expect.

A heavily textured or delicate surface may require more care than a smooth, washable finish.

Check the manufacturer’s cleaning recommendations and avoid assuming that every wipeable wallpaper can tolerate strong household cleaning chemicals.

Check Manufacturer Recommendations

Always review the product specifications before purchasing.

Look for information about:

  • Recommended rooms
  • Moisture exposure
  • Cleaning method
  • Installation surface
  • Adhesive requirements
  • Temperature conditions
  • Removal instructions
  • Warranty limitations

Manufacturer guidance is particularly important when a retailer uses broad terms such as “bathroom wallpaper” or “waterproof wallpaper.”

The product should be selected according to its actual specifications and the conditions of your bathroom.

How to Plan a Bathroom Wallpaper Design

Before purchasing multiple rolls, create a simple visual plan.

Measure the walls you intend to cover and identify where the vanity, mirror, toilet, shelves, doors, and windows will sit.

Then consider which areas will remain visible.

If you are using patterned wallpaper, pay attention to how the design will continue from one strip to the next. A pattern that looks excellent on a sample may require careful planning to maintain alignment across the entire wall.

Ordering enough material is also important because installation may produce some unavoidable waste, particularly when a design has a large repeat.

Keeping a spare roll from the original batch can also be useful for future repairs because colours and print batches may vary between production runs.

Where Should You Put Wallpaper in a Bathroom?

The location of wallpaper can be just as important as the wallpaper itself. Even a suitable wallcovering can perform poorly if it is installed in an area exposed to constant water.

The best placement usually combines good visual impact with manageable moisture exposure. Walls that are visible when entering the bathroom can provide a strong decorative opportunity without necessarily being directly exposed to shower spray.

Before installation, look at the complete bathroom layout. Consider where water falls, where steam accumulates, and which walls remain relatively dry after normal use.

Behind the Vanity

The wall behind a vanity is one of the most popular locations for bathroom wallpaper.

This area can provide a substantial decorative surface while remaining relatively protected from direct water compared with the inside of a shower.

A mirror installed above the vanity will cover part of the wallpaper, so consider the pattern carefully. A detailed design may look different once the mirror, lighting, and vanity are in place.

Wallpaper behind a vanity can also create a natural focal point without requiring every wall in the bathroom to have a pattern.

Above Bathroom Wainscoting

Combining wallpaper with wainscoting or wall panelling can create a layered bathroom design.

The lower portion of the wall provides a practical visual base, while wallpaper above it introduces colour or pattern.

This arrangement can also reduce the amount of wallpaper exposed to splashes near the floor.

The height of the panelling affects the overall appearance. Lower panelling leaves more wallpaper visible, while taller wainscoting creates a stronger division between the two materials.

On a Feature Wall

A feature wall allows you to use a bold design without covering the entire bathroom.

Suitable locations can include the wall opposite the entrance, the wall behind a vanity, or another visually prominent surface.

This approach works particularly well with large botanical patterns, dramatic geometric prints, or darker colours.

Because only one wall is patterned, the remaining surfaces can provide visual balance.

Behind the Toilet

The wall behind a toilet can be an effective location for a smaller-scale wallpaper project.

It is often a relatively narrow section, making it suitable for introducing a pattern without dominating the entire room.

A wallpaper with a vertical design can also emphasize the height of this wall.

Take care around the toilet’s plumbing connections and ensure the wallpaper is properly fitted around any pipes or fixed components.

Around a Freestanding Bathtub

A freestanding bathtub can create a strong focal point, making the wall behind it an attractive location for decorative wallpaper.

The key consideration is splash exposure.

A bathtub used for regular bathing can create substantially more water exposure than a decorative tub that is rarely used. The wallcovering should therefore be selected and positioned according to the actual conditions.

Where splashing is likely, keep the wallpaper outside the areas receiving repeated direct water unless the complete product system is specifically approved for that environment.

On All Suitable Walls

Some bathrooms can successfully use wallpaper across multiple walls.

This can work particularly well when the pattern is subtle and the room has enough visual space to support it.

A consistent wallpaper design can create a cohesive appearance, particularly when paired with simple fixtures and a restrained colour palette.

Before covering every wall, however, consider ventilation, moisture exposure, fixture placement, and the manufacturer’s installation requirements.

Areas to Avoid Direct Water Exposure

Direct shower spray is one of the most important limitations to consider.

Avoid treating a conventional bathroom wallpaper as a substitute for a waterproof wet-area wall system.

Areas receiving repeated direct water may be better suited to tile, waterproof panels, or another material specifically designed for that application.

If you want the decorative effect of wallpaper near a shower, consider placing it on an adjacent wall that remains outside the main spray zone.

How to Install Bathroom Wallpaper

Successful wallpaper installation depends heavily on preparation.

A high-quality wallpaper product can still develop bubbles, loose edges, or visible seams if it is installed over an unsuitable or poorly prepared wall.

The installation method also varies between traditional wallpaper, paste-the-wall products, pre-pasted wallpaper, and peel-and-stick designs. Always follow the instructions supplied with the specific product.

Prepare the Wall

Start with a clean and stable wall.

Remove loose paint, old adhesive, dust, grease, and other contaminants that could prevent the wallpaper from bonding properly.

The wall should be dry before installation.

Do not install wallpaper over an active damp area or unresolved water leak. Any moisture problem should be addressed first.

Repair Holes and Imperfections

Small holes, cracks, dents, and uneven areas can become more visible after wallpaper is installed.

Fill appropriate holes and repair surface imperfections before applying the wallcovering.

For smooth wallpaper, even minor irregularities may show through, particularly under strong lighting.

Allow repair materials to dry completely before continuing with preparation.

Clean and Dry the Surface

After repairs, clean the wall according to the requirements of the wallpaper and primer system being used.

The surface should be free from dust and grease.

Bathroom walls may contain traces of hair products, soap, oils, or other substances that can interfere with adhesion.

Allow the wall to dry thoroughly.

Measure the Wall

Measure the height and width of each wall that will receive wallpaper.

Do not assume every wall has exactly the same dimensions.

Record measurements individually, especially in bathrooms with alcoves, sloping ceilings, windows, doors, niches, or other architectural features.

When calculating how many rolls you need, account for the wallpaper’s pattern repeat and installation waste.

Plan the Wallpaper Layout

Planning the layout before cutting the first strip can prevent unnecessary mistakes.

Identify the most visible part of the wall and decide where the pattern should begin.

For a feature wall, you may want the main visual element centered within the available space.

Also consider where seams will fall in relation to mirrors, corners, windows, and other features.

Apply Adhesive or Peel and Stick Wallpaper

The installation process depends on the wallpaper type.

Traditional wallpaper may require paste to be applied to the paper or wall, depending on the product.

Paste-the-wall products are designed so adhesive is applied directly to the wall.

Peel-and-stick wallpaper uses a pressure-sensitive backing and should generally be applied gradually rather than exposing the entire adhesive surface at once.

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions rather than using a generic technique for every wallpaper product.

Align the Pattern

Pattern alignment is especially important with decorative bathroom wallpaper.

The first strip should be positioned carefully because later strips depend on its alignment.

For repeating patterns, match the design at each seam before firmly pressing the wallpaper into place.

Taking extra time at the beginning can prevent increasingly noticeable alignment problems across the wall.

Smooth Out Air Bubbles

After positioning each strip, smooth the wallpaper using an appropriate smoothing tool or method recommended by the manufacturer.

Work from the centre toward the edges to help release trapped air.

Avoid excessive pressure, especially with delicate finishes.

Small imperfections can sometimes be corrected while the wallpaper is still being installed, but the exact procedure depends on the product.

Seal and Finish the Edges

Edges and corners should be finished according to the wallpaper manufacturer’s installation instructions.

Particular attention should be paid around:

  • Corners
  • Window frames
  • Door frames
  • Vanity edges
  • Plumbing penetrations
  • Wall transitions

The objective is to create clean, secure transitions without forcing wallpaper into areas where it will receive inappropriate water exposure.

Allow the Wallpaper to Set

Once installation is complete, allow the wallpaper and adhesive to settle according to the manufacturer’s recommended time.

Avoid exposing newly installed wallpaper to excessive humidity or unnecessary water during this period.

Good ventilation can help maintain an appropriate environment while the installation cures.

Can You Put Wallpaper Over Bathroom Tiles?

Wallpaper can sometimes be installed over tiles, but the existing surface must be suitable for the specific wallpaper and installation system.

Bathroom tiles can present challenges because they are hard, smooth, and often separated by grout lines.

A wallpaper installed directly over an uneven tile surface may reveal the underlying pattern or grout joints.

When It May Be Possible

Wallpaper-over-tile projects are more feasible when the existing tiles are firmly attached, relatively smooth, clean, and free from moisture problems.

The surface may need to be modified or covered with an appropriate smoothing or preparation system before wallpaper is installed.

The exact preparation depends on the tile type and wallpaper product.

Preparing Tile Surfaces

Tiles should be thoroughly cleaned to remove soap residue, grease, mineral deposits, and other contaminants.

Loose or damaged tiles should be addressed before proceeding.

In some installations, grout joints may need to be filled or the entire surface skimmed with a suitable material to create a flatter base.

The preparation material must be compatible with the bathroom environment and the wallpaper system.

Problems With Uneven Tiles

Uneven tiles can create visible ridges beneath wallpaper.

Deep grout lines can also become noticeable through thinner wallcoverings.

If the tile surface has significant texture, simply applying wallpaper over it is unlikely to produce the smooth appearance most homeowners expect.

Surface preparation therefore plays a major role in the finished result.

Grout Lines and Wallpaper

Grout lines can create recessed areas beneath the wallpaper.

Over time, differences in the underlying surface can become more noticeable, particularly with thin wallpaper.

A smoother substrate generally provides a better foundation for decorative wallcovering.

When Removing Tiles Is the Better Option

If the existing tile is damaged, unstable, heavily textured, or affected by moisture problems, covering it may not be the best solution.

Removing the tiles and properly preparing the underlying wall can provide a more reliable starting point.

However, tile removal can create additional work and may reveal wall damage that needs repair.

The best approach depends on the condition of the existing installation and the desired finished surface.

Can You Wallpaper Over Existing Wallpaper?

Installing new wallpaper over old wallpaper is sometimes possible, but it depends on the condition and type of the existing wallcovering.

A smooth, firmly attached surface is very different from wallpaper that is peeling, textured, bubbled, or damaged.

When Existing Wallpaper Is Suitable

Existing wallpaper may provide an acceptable base when it is:

  • Firmly attached
  • Smooth
  • Clean
  • Dry
  • Free from significant damage
  • Compatible with the new installation system

Even when the existing wallpaper looks acceptable, check the manufacturer’s instructions for the new product.

When Existing Wallpaper Should Be Removed

Old wallpaper should generally be considered for removal when it is loose, bubbling, peeling, heavily textured, stained, or damaged.

Leaving a defective layer underneath can transfer those problems to the new wallcovering.

Multiple wallpaper layers can also make future removal more difficult.

Preparing the Surface Before Installation

If existing wallpaper is removed, the wall underneath should be inspected carefully.

Old adhesive may need to be removed, and damaged areas may require filling or sanding.

The finished surface should be stable, smooth, clean, and dry before the new wallpaper is installed.

For bathrooms, this is particularly important because moisture can expose weaknesses that may not be obvious on a dry wall.

How to Handle Wallpaper Around Bathroom Fixtures

Bathroom fixtures create several areas where careful measuring is necessary.

Around Mirrors

Measure the wall around the mirror rather than assuming the mirror will hide imperfect wallpaper cuts.

A clean installation around the mirror can make the entire feature wall look more professional.

Around Vanity Cabinets

If the vanity is already installed, wallpaper may need to be carefully cut around its edges.

If the room is being renovated, installing wallpaper before certain fixed furniture pieces can sometimes make access easier, depending on the project sequence.

Around Plumbing

Pipes, outlets, and other penetrations require accurate cuts.

Avoid creating oversized openings because gaps can make the finished installation look untidy and may expose areas of the wall.

For plumbing areas that experience water exposure, follow the manufacturer’s recommendations carefully.

Around Windows and Doors

Window and door openings require precise trimming.

Take time to align the pattern before cutting because mistakes around openings can be particularly visible.

A sharp, appropriate trimming tool can help produce cleaner edges, but always use it carefully and according to the product’s installation guidance.

What Makes a Bathroom Wallpaper Installation Look Professional?

The finished appearance depends on several small details rather than the wallpaper pattern alone.

A professional-looking installation generally has:

  • Consistent pattern alignment
  • Straight vertical seams
  • Smooth surfaces
  • Clean corners
  • Neat cuts around fixtures
  • Secure edges
  • No obvious adhesive residue
  • Properly prepared walls

Taking time during preparation often produces a bigger improvement than rushing into installation.

If the wallpaper is expensive, has a complicated pattern, or requires extensive wall preparation, professional installation may be worth considering.

How to Maintain Bathroom Wallpaper

Installing suitable wallpaper is only the beginning. Regular maintenance can help preserve its appearance and reduce the chance of avoidable damage.

Bathroom walls are exposed to humidity, condensation, splashes, dust, personal-care products, and regular cleaning. How you maintain the wallcovering should therefore depend on its material and the manufacturer’s care instructions.

A wallpaper that is designed to be washable may tolerate gentle wiping, while a delicate decorative finish may require a much lighter approach.

Cleaning Bathroom Wallpaper

The safest starting point is always the manufacturer’s cleaning guidance.

For washable wallpaper, use a soft, clean cloth or sponge and an appropriate amount of water or approved cleaning solution. Avoid soaking the wall.

Work gently rather than aggressively scrubbing the surface. Excessive moisture can reach seams or edges and potentially weaken the adhesive.

When cleaning, pay particular attention to areas around the vanity and other locations where splashes or cosmetic products are more likely to reach the wall.

After wiping, allow the area to dry naturally with appropriate bathroom ventilation.

Removing Water Spots

Water spots can appear when droplets dry on a wall surface and leave behind minerals or residue.

If the wallpaper is approved for gentle cleaning, wipe the affected area using the method recommended by the manufacturer.

Do not assume that a strong limescale remover suitable for a ceramic fixture is safe for wallpaper.

If marks cannot be removed using the recommended cleaning method, repeated scrubbing may cause more damage than the original spot.

Dealing With Soap Residue

Soap, shampoo, conditioner, shaving products, and cosmetics can occasionally reach nearby walls.

Fresh residue is generally easier to deal with than material that has been allowed to dry repeatedly.

Use only the cleaning method approved for the wallpaper. A damp cloth may be sufficient for a suitable washable surface, while delicate wallcoverings may require a more cautious approach.

Preventing repeated splashes is also useful. Where practical, keep bottles and products positioned so that they do not regularly contact the wallpapered wall.

Preventing Mould and Mildew

Mould and mildew are moisture-related problems rather than ordinary wallpaper stains.

If you notice persistent mould growth, a musty smell, recurring damp patches, or condensation that does not clear, investigate the underlying moisture conditions instead of simply cleaning the visible area.

Possible causes can include poor ventilation, plumbing leaks, water intrusion, or excessive humidity.

Wallpaper should not be used to conceal an unresolved moisture problem.

If mould is extensive or the source is unclear, appropriate professional assessment may be necessary.

Managing Bathroom Humidity

Keeping humidity under control can help protect bathroom finishes.

Use the bathroom exhaust fan during bathing and for an appropriate period afterward according to the equipment manufacturer’s recommendations.

Where practical, allow fresh air into the room and avoid leaving wet towels or saturated bath mats in a way that keeps the room unnecessarily damp.

The objective is not to eliminate all humidity but to prevent prolonged moisture accumulation.

Using Bathroom Ventilation

Ventilation is especially important after hot showers.

A properly functioning exhaust fan can help remove humid air and reduce condensation on walls and other surfaces.

Clean ventilation grilles and check that the system is operating effectively.

If condensation remains excessive despite normal ventilation, the problem may require further investigation.

Protecting Wallpaper Seams

Wallpaper seams can be vulnerable to repeated moisture and physical contact.

Avoid directing water toward wallpaper joints and do not repeatedly scrub the seams.

If you notice a seam beginning to lift, address it early according to the wallpaper manufacturer’s repair guidance.

A small loose section can become more noticeable if moisture continues to enter behind the wallcovering.

How Long Does Bathroom Wallpaper Last?

There is no universal lifespan for bathroom wallpaper.

How long it remains attractive and securely attached depends on the product, installation, bathroom conditions, ventilation, cleaning routine, exposure to water, and quality of the underlying wall.

A well-maintained wallpapered bathroom with controlled humidity can have a very different lifespan from a poorly ventilated room where walls are frequently exposed to moisture.

Factors Affecting Lifespan

Several factors can influence the durability of bathroom wallpaper.

Product quality matters because different wallcoverings have different construction and surface finishes.

Installation quality also matters. Poorly prepared walls or incorrectly applied adhesive can contribute to premature failure.

Humidity and water exposure are important environmental factors.

Cleaning habits can affect the decorative surface, particularly if abrasive tools or unsuitable chemicals are used.

Bathroom usage also plays a role. A heavily used family bathroom may place greater demands on wallcoverings than a lightly used guest bathroom.

Wallpaper Material

The construction of the wallpaper can affect its resistance to everyday wear.

A washable vinyl-based product may behave differently from a delicate paper wallcovering.

However, material alone does not determine suitability. The product must still be used within the conditions specified by its manufacturer.

Bathroom Ventilation

Good ventilation can help reduce prolonged exposure to humidity.

When a bathroom dries effectively between uses, wallpaper and other interior finishes are exposed to less sustained moisture.

This does not eliminate the need for appropriate product selection, but it can contribute to a more stable environment.

Installation Quality

A wallpaper installation needs a suitable substrate, appropriate adhesive, accurate positioning, and properly finished edges.

If the wall is damp, dirty, unstable, or poorly prepared, even a high-quality wallpaper can develop problems.

Correct installation therefore contributes significantly to the useful life of the finished wall.

Moisture Exposure

The amount of moisture reaching the wallpaper is another major consideration.

A decorative wall several feet away from the shower may experience ordinary bathroom humidity, while a wall repeatedly exposed to water receives a much greater moisture load.

Keeping wallpaper outside direct wet zones can help reduce unnecessary exposure.

Cleaning Habits

Aggressive cleaning can shorten the life of some wallpapers.

Repeated scrubbing, abrasive pads, excessive water, or unsuitable chemicals can damage the printed surface or weaken seams.

Use the least aggressive cleaning method that is appropriate for the product.

Signs That Wallpaper Needs Replacing

Wallpaper may eventually require replacement when it develops persistent problems such as:

  • Extensive peeling
  • Repeated seam separation
  • Significant bubbling
  • Widespread staining
  • Persistent mould growth
  • Major water damage
  • Severe fading
  • Damaged or deteriorated surface finishes

Replacement is generally more appropriate than repeatedly patching a wallcovering when damage is widespread.

Common Bathroom Wallpaper Problems

Even suitable wallpaper can develop issues if the bathroom environment, substrate, installation, or maintenance is not appropriate.

Identifying the cause is more useful than simply treating the visible symptom.

Peeling Edges

Edges may lift when adhesive has failed, the wall was not properly prepared, or moisture repeatedly reaches the area.

If only a small section is affected, follow the manufacturer’s repair instructions.

If peeling is widespread, investigate the underlying cause before attempting repairs.

Bubbling Wallpaper

Bubbles can develop because of trapped air, adhesive problems, substrate movement, or moisture.

Some installation-related bubbles may settle during the normal curing process.

Persistent or expanding bubbles should be investigated, particularly if they are accompanied by dampness or wall damage.

Loose Seams

Seams can separate when adhesive loses its bond or moisture repeatedly reaches the joint.

Avoid pulling the wallpaper away from the wall.

A small seam problem may be repairable using a suitable method recommended for the particular wallcovering.

Discolouration

Wallpaper can become discoloured through sunlight, moisture, cleaning chemicals, staining, or age.

If discolouration appears suddenly or is concentrated around one location, look for a possible moisture or plumbing problem.

Mould or Mildew

Mould should not be treated as merely a cosmetic wallpaper issue.

If mould appears behind or around wallpaper, there may be moisture trapped beneath the wallcovering or a wider humidity problem.

Identify and correct the moisture source before replacing the decorative surface.

Water Damage

Water damage can cause staining, bubbling, peeling, or deterioration of the wall beneath the wallpaper.

A plumbing leak, failed seal, roof problem, or other source should be addressed before installing replacement wallpaper.

Replacing the visible finish without resolving the cause can result in the same problem returning.

Fading

Natural and artificial light can gradually affect some wallpaper colours.

Bathrooms with strong direct sunlight may experience more noticeable fading over time.

If colour retention is important, consider the manufacturer’s information regarding light exposure when selecting the product.

How to Fix Minor Wallpaper Problems

Small defects can sometimes be repaired rather than requiring complete replacement.

The correct method depends on the type of wallpaper and the nature of the damage.

Minor loose seams may be repairable, while a small damaged section may be replaced if matching material is available.

Keep leftover wallpaper from the original installation whenever possible. Having material from the same production batch can make future repairs less noticeable.

Bathroom Wallpaper vs Paint

Both wallpaper and paint can be practical bathroom wall finishes, but they provide different visual and maintenance characteristics.

The right option depends on the bathroom’s conditions, the desired appearance, the amount of preparation involved, and how frequently you want to change the room.

Appearance

Paint provides a relatively uniform surface and is available in a very broad range of colours.

Wallpaper offers additional design possibilities through patterns, illustrations, textures, and complex visual effects.

Wallpaper can therefore create a stronger decorative statement without requiring artwork or additional wall décor.

Installation

Painting generally involves preparing the wall, applying primer where appropriate, and adding one or more coats of paint.

Wallpaper involves more detailed measuring, cutting, pattern matching, adhesive application, and finishing.

A simple painted wall can therefore be easier for many homeowners to refresh themselves.

Maintenance

The maintenance requirements depend on the particular product.

Washable bathroom paint can often be wiped according to its care instructions.

Washable wallpaper may also be cleaned gently, but seams and edges require additional consideration.

A damaged painted section can sometimes be touched up relatively easily, whereas matching a discontinued wallpaper pattern may be more difficult.

Moisture Resistance

Bathroom paint and wallpaper are both available in products intended for humid environments, but neither should be assumed to be suitable for continuous direct water exposure without checking the manufacturer’s specifications.

The wall underneath also matters. A water-resistant decorative finish cannot compensate for a leaking pipe or persistent dampness.

Durability

Durability depends on the specific product and conditions.

Paint can eventually develop marks, peeling, or discolouration and may need repainting.

Wallpaper can experience peeling seams, bubbling, staining, or surface wear.

Installation quality and bathroom ventilation can significantly influence the lifespan of either finish.

Cost

The total cost includes more than the price of the decorative material.

For wallpaper, consider:

  • Wallpaper rolls
  • Adhesive where required
  • Primer or wall preparation
  • Installation labour
  • Pattern-related waste
  • Removal of existing wallcovering

For paint, consider:

  • Primer
  • Paint
  • Rollers and brushes
  • Surface preparation
  • Labour if professionally painted
  • Number of coats required

A premium wallpaper may cost considerably more than standard paint, while a straightforward DIY paint project can have relatively low material costs.

Design Options

Paint provides almost unlimited colour choices, but wallpaper offers patterns and textures that can be difficult to reproduce with paint alone.

Wallpaper can imitate marble, botanical illustrations, geometric artwork, fabric textures, and other decorative effects.

Paint may be preferable when you want a simple background that can easily be changed in the future.

Which Option Fits Different Bathroom Situations?

Wallpaper can be useful when the primary goal is to introduce pattern, character, or a feature wall.

Paint can be practical when simplicity, easy colour changes, and straightforward maintenance are priorities.

A bathroom can also combine both finishes. For example, paint can be used on some walls while wallpaper creates a decorative focal point elsewhere.

The important consideration is to choose products appropriate for each wall’s environmental conditions rather than selecting a finish based solely on appearance.

How to Protect Bathroom Walls Regardless of the Finish

Whether you choose wallpaper or paint, basic moisture management remains important.

Repair plumbing leaks promptly, keep ventilation functioning, wipe away excessive standing water, and investigate persistent condensation.

Bathroom walls should be allowed to dry properly rather than remaining continuously damp.

These habits protect not only decorative finishes but also the underlying wall structure.

How Much Does Bathroom Wallpaper Cost?

The total cost of a bathroom wallpaper project depends on more than the price of the wallpaper itself.

The final budget can include the wallcovering, adhesive, primer, surface preparation, installation labour, removal of existing wallpaper, pattern waste, and any repairs required before installation.

Wallpaper prices also vary considerably according to material, brand, pattern, print quality, roll dimensions, and whether the design comes from a premium or designer collection.

A small powder room with one feature wall can require considerably less material and labour than a large bathroom with several walls to cover.

For this reason, it is more useful to calculate the cost of your specific project than to rely on a single average figure.

Wallpaper Material Cost

Wallpaper is commonly priced by roll, although roll dimensions differ between manufacturers.

Basic designs may have a relatively modest material cost, while premium, designer, textured, mural, or custom-printed wallpaper can cost substantially more.

When comparing products, check the coverage provided by each roll rather than comparing the sticker price alone.

Two rolls with different dimensions may cover different amounts of wall space.

The pattern repeat also matters because larger repeats can create more installation waste.

Installation Cost

Professional installation adds labour to the project.

The cost can depend on:

  • Wall area
  • Number of walls
  • Pattern complexity
  • Number of corners
  • Windows and doors
  • Existing wall condition
  • Wallpaper type
  • Required preparation
  • Location
  • Installer experience

A straightforward feature wall may be relatively simple, while a bathroom containing several alcoves, corners, fixtures, and complicated pattern matching can require considerably more labour.

Wall Preparation Costs

Wall preparation can become a significant part of the budget if the existing surface is not ready for wallpaper.

Potential preparation work can include:

  • Filling holes
  • Repairing cracks
  • Removing loose paint
  • Smoothing uneven surfaces
  • Removing old adhesive
  • Priming
  • Repairing damaged plaster or drywall
  • Preparing previously tiled surfaces

Do not skip necessary preparation simply to reduce the initial cost. Problems in the substrate can remain visible after the wallpaper is installed.

Removing Existing Wallpaper

If the bathroom already has wallpaper, the cost of removing it may need to be included in the project.

Removal can be straightforward when the existing material is designed for easy removal, but older wallpaper with multiple layers of adhesive can require considerably more time.

After removal, the wall may also need cleaning, filling, sanding, or priming before new wallpaper can be installed.

Room Size and Labour

Larger rooms generally require more material, but wall complexity also affects labour.

A small bathroom with several narrow sections and difficult corners may require more precise cutting than a larger room with long, uninterrupted walls.

The number of openings and fixed fixtures can also influence installation time.

Premium Designer Wallpaper

Designer wallpaper can significantly increase material costs.

Premium collections may use specialized printing techniques, high-quality materials, detailed patterns, metallic effects, or custom finishes.

If you are working with an expensive wallpaper, professional installation can be worth considering because mistakes during cutting or pattern matching can waste valuable material.

Peel and Stick Wallpaper Costs

Peel-and-stick wallpaper can have a different cost structure from traditional wallpaper.

The material may be more expensive per roll than basic traditional wallpaper, but installation can potentially be simpler because conventional paste may not be required.

The total project cost should still include adequate wall preparation and any replacement material needed for mistakes or future repairs.

How to Calculate How Much Bathroom Wallpaper You Need

Ordering the correct amount of wallpaper requires more than measuring the total floor area of the bathroom.

Wallpaper covers walls, so you need the dimensions of each wall you intend to cover.

Measure Wall Width

Measure the width of each wall from one end to the other.

If the room has irregular sections, measure each section separately rather than treating the entire bathroom as one simple rectangle.

Record the measurements so they can be used when calculating the required number of rolls.

Measure Wall Height

Measure the wall height from the floor or intended starting point to the ceiling or upper installation boundary.

If wallpaper will be installed above wainscoting, measure only the section that will actually receive wallpaper.

For uneven ceilings, take measurements at multiple points.

Calculate Wall Area

For a simple rectangular wall, multiply:

Wall width × wall height = wall area

Repeat the calculation for each wall.

Add the areas together to obtain an approximate total coverage requirement.

However, square-foot or square-metre calculations alone are not enough to determine the exact number of wallpaper rolls.

Account for Doors and Windows

Large windows and doors reduce the amount of visible wall area, but you should not automatically subtract every opening completely when purchasing wallpaper.

Material is needed for cutting around openings, and the remaining pieces may not always be usable elsewhere.

For patterned wallpaper, careful planning is particularly important because pieces removed around windows and doors can contribute to waste.

Allow for Pattern Matching and Waste

Pattern repeat is one of the most important considerations when calculating wallpaper quantities.

A wallpaper with a large repeating pattern can require more material because each strip may need to be positioned so that the design aligns with the previous strip.

Some sections may therefore be cut away rather than reused.

Always check the manufacturer’s coverage information and recommended allowance before ordering.

Why Ordering Extra Wallpaper Matters

Having a small amount of additional wallpaper can be useful for future repairs.

A damaged section may be easier to replace when you have material from the original installation.

Colours and print characteristics can vary between production batches, so purchasing replacement wallpaper months or years later may not produce an exact match.

For premium or discontinued designs, keeping leftover material can be particularly valuable.

DIY Bathroom Wallpaper vs Professional Installation

Installing wallpaper yourself can reduce labour costs and can be a satisfying project for homeowners who are comfortable with detailed measuring and preparation.

However, bathroom wallpaper installation can involve additional challenges because of fixtures, corners, humidity, and the need for careful surface preparation.

When DIY Installation Makes Sense

DIY installation may be suitable when:

  • The wall is smooth and well prepared.
  • The project involves a simple feature wall.
  • The wallpaper has straightforward pattern alignment.
  • You have enough time to work carefully.
  • You understand the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
  • You have appropriate tools.
  • The bathroom conditions are suitable for the selected product.

Peel-and-stick wallpaper can sometimes be more accessible to beginners, although it still requires careful alignment and surface preparation.

Skills and Tools You Need

Depending on the wallpaper type, you may need tools such as:

  • Measuring tape
  • Pencil
  • Level
  • Sharp trimming knife
  • Straightedge
  • Wallpaper smoother
  • Seam roller where appropriate
  • Paste brush or roller
  • Appropriate adhesive
  • Clean cloths
  • Ladder or suitable step equipment

Accurate measuring is particularly important.

You also need patience when working around corners, windows, mirrors, vanities, plumbing, and other fixtures.

Advantages of Professional Installation

A professional wallpaper installer brings experience with measuring, cutting, pattern matching, corners, seams, and difficult wall conditions.

Professional installation can be particularly useful for:

  • Expensive wallpaper
  • Large-scale patterns
  • Murals
  • Multiple rooms
  • Complicated bathroom layouts
  • Extensive wall preparation
  • Difficult corners
  • High-value renovation projects

An experienced installer can also identify substrate problems before the wallpaper is applied.

When Professional Installation Is Worth Considering

Professional installation may be worthwhile when a mistake would be expensive to correct.

For example, a premium wallpaper with a large pattern repeat can generate considerable waste if strips are incorrectly measured or cut.

A bathroom with multiple fixtures can also require more precise trimming than a straightforward bedroom wall.

If you are uncertain about the product’s installation requirements, hiring a professional can reduce the risk of avoidable installation problems.

How to Remove Bathroom Wallpaper

Wallpaper removal should be approached according to the type of wallcovering and adhesive used.

Some removable products can come away relatively easily, while traditional wallpaper may require additional preparation.

Protect the Bathroom

Before beginning removal, protect the bathroom floor, fixtures, vanity, and other surfaces from moisture, adhesive residue, and debris.

Remove mirrors, accessories, or other easily detachable items where practical.

Turn off or protect electrical equipment where appropriate and avoid allowing water to enter electrical components.

Identify the Wallpaper Type

Knowing what type of wallpaper you are removing can help determine the appropriate method.

Peel-and-stick wallpaper may have a different removal process from traditional pasted wallpaper.

Some products are designed to be strippable, meaning the surface layer can be removed while leaving part of the backing behind.

If you still have the original product information, check the manufacturer’s removal instructions.

Remove the Surface Layer

Begin carefully at a seam or corner rather than randomly tearing the middle of the wall.

For removable wallpaper, pull the material slowly and at a controlled angle.

Avoid aggressive pulling that could damage paint, plaster, drywall, or other substrate materials underneath.

Loosen the Adhesive

Traditional wallpaper may leave adhesive behind after the decorative layer has been removed.

Depending on the wallpaper and wall construction, an appropriate removal solution or controlled amount of moisture may help soften the adhesive.

Avoid excessive water in a bathroom because it can penetrate joints, damage the substrate, or create unnecessary moisture problems.

Remove Remaining Wallpaper

Work in manageable sections.

If the material resists removal, do not immediately increase force. Determine whether additional loosening is required according to the product and wall type.

Older wallpaper may have several layers, requiring more patience.

Clean the Wall

Once the wallpaper has been removed, clean remaining adhesive and residue from the wall.

The surface should eventually be smooth and free from loose material before a new finish is applied.

Allow it to dry completely.

Repair the Surface

Wallpaper removal can expose small holes, torn paper, adhesive residue, or other surface imperfections.

Repair and smooth these areas before installing new wallpaper.

If the substrate has been significantly damaged, more extensive preparation may be necessary.

Prepare for New Wallpaper

Once the wall has been repaired, cleaned, and dried, follow the new wallpaper manufacturer’s preparation requirements.

This may involve sanding, priming, or applying a suitable base treatment.

Do not immediately cover a wall that remains damp after removal.

A properly prepared substrate provides the foundation for the next installation.

What to Do With Old Bathroom Wallpaper

Removed wallpaper should be disposed of according to local waste requirements.

Do not flush wallpaper, backing material, adhesive, or removal debris down bathroom drains or toilets.

Adhesive residue and solid wallcovering material can cause plumbing problems if they enter drainage systems.

If the removed material is heavily mould-affected or contaminated, take appropriate precautions during handling and disposal.

How to Make Bathroom Wallpaper Last Longer

The lifespan of bathroom wallpaper depends on the product, installation, room conditions, and everyday care. Once the wallpaper has been installed correctly, a few practical habits can help preserve its appearance and reduce unnecessary wear.

Improve Bathroom Ventilation

Good airflow is one of the simplest ways to create a more stable bathroom environment.

Run the exhaust fan when using the shower or bath and continue ventilation afterward according to the manufacturer’s recommendations for the ventilation system.

If the bathroom has a suitable window, opening it can also improve air circulation.

The objective is to allow humid air to leave the room rather than allowing condensation to remain on walls for prolonged periods.

Control Excess Moisture

Try to prevent unnecessary water from remaining on bathroom surfaces.

After showering, use appropriate methods to remove excess water from shower areas, and avoid allowing repeated splashing onto decorative wall surfaces.

Persistent condensation should be investigated rather than ignored.

If the bathroom regularly feels damp even when it has not recently been used, there may be a ventilation or moisture-control issue that needs attention.

Wipe Away Standing Water

Standing water around sinks, bathtubs, and other fixtures can eventually reach nearby wall surfaces.

Keeping splash-prone areas reasonably dry can reduce unnecessary exposure to moisture.

This is particularly useful around the vanity, where water can collect after handwashing or cleaning.

Clean According to Manufacturer Instructions

Different wallpapers have different cleaning tolerances.

Before cleaning the wall, check the product’s care instructions.

Use the recommended cloth, solution, and technique. Avoid assuming that a strong household bathroom cleaner is suitable for wallpaper simply because it is designed for bathroom surfaces.

If you are uncertain about a cleaning product, test only according to the manufacturer’s recommendations rather than applying it broadly.

Repair Loose Seams Quickly

A small loose seam is easier to address than widespread separation.

If you notice an edge beginning to lift, investigate why it happened.

The cause could be moisture, adhesive failure, substrate movement, or physical damage.

Repair the affected area using a method appropriate for the specific wallpaper instead of repeatedly pressing the loose section back into place.

Avoid Harsh Abrasive Cleaning

Abrasive pads and aggressive scrubbing can damage decorative finishes.

Even washable wallpaper should not automatically be treated like ceramic tile.

Gentle cleaning is generally preferable when the product permits it.

Bathroom Wallpaper Mistakes to Avoid

A successful wallpaper project depends on more than selecting an attractive pattern. Several common mistakes can create problems before the wallpaper has had a chance to perform properly.

Choosing Ordinary Wallpaper for a High-Moisture Bathroom

A wallpaper that performs well in a bedroom may not be suitable for a bathroom with frequent showers.

Always consider the environment where the product will be installed and follow the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Ignoring Ventilation

Installing suitable wallpaper in a poorly ventilated bathroom can still create long-term challenges.

Excess humidity can affect walls, adhesives, wallpaper seams, paint, cabinetry, and other bathroom finishes.

Address ventilation concerns before undertaking a major decorative update.

Installing Wallpaper on Damp Walls

Wallpaper should not be used to cover an active moisture problem.

A damp wall can indicate plumbing leakage, condensation, water intrusion, or another underlying issue.

The source needs to be identified and addressed before decorative wallcovering is installed.

Using Wallpaper in Direct Shower Spray

Regular direct water exposure creates different demands from ordinary bathroom humidity.

Unless the complete wallcovering system is specifically designed and approved for that application, keep conventional decorative wallpaper outside the direct shower spray area.

Skipping Wall Preparation

Uneven walls, old adhesive, loose paint, cracks, and surface contamination can affect the finished appearance and adhesion.

Preparation may take time, but it is an important part of the project.

Ignoring Pattern Alignment

A beautiful wallpaper can look poorly installed when its repeating design does not line up correctly.

Plan the starting point and pattern repeat before cutting multiple strips.

Applying Too Much Adhesive

Excess adhesive can create unnecessary mess and may contribute to installation problems.

Use the quantity and application method specified by the wallpaper manufacturer.

Choosing a Design Without Considering Room Size

A wallpaper pattern should be considered in relation to the actual room.

The amount of visible wall, ceiling height, lighting, fixtures, and existing décor all influence how the pattern will look after installation.

Always evaluate a sample in the bathroom when possible.

Failing to Check Manufacturer Instructions

Product names can sometimes sound more suitable for bathrooms than the actual specifications suggest.

Before purchasing, check the manufacturer’s information regarding application, moisture exposure, cleaning, adhesive, and maintenance.

This is particularly important for peel-and-stick and specialty wallcoverings.

How to Match Bathroom Wallpaper With Other Elements

Wallpaper rarely exists on its own. The most cohesive bathrooms usually consider the relationship between wallcovering, fixtures, furniture, flooring, lighting, and accessories.

Bathroom Tiles

Wallpaper can be paired with tile by allowing one material to provide the decorative focus while the other provides a more restrained background.

If the tiles have a strong pattern, a simpler wallpaper may create better visual balance.

Conversely, plain tiles can provide an opportunity for a more expressive wallpaper design.

Vanity Cabinets

Consider the colour and finish of the vanity when selecting wallpaper.

White cabinetry can work with a broad range of patterns, while dark wood or painted cabinetry may benefit from wallpaper containing complementary tones.

You do not need an exact colour match. Repeating a small colour from the vanity elsewhere in the wallpaper can be enough to create visual connection.

Flooring

The floor is often one of the largest permanent patterns in a bathroom.

If the flooring already contains decorative shapes, strong veining, or contrasting colours, consider how those elements interact with the wallpaper.

A quieter wallcovering can allow an intricate floor to remain visually prominent.

Bathroom Fixtures

Taps, shower hardware, cabinet handles, and other metal finishes contribute to the room’s overall appearance.

Wallpaper does not need to match every fixture exactly, but complementary tones can help unify the space.

For example, warm metallic details can work naturally with warm neutral wallpaper, while black hardware can be echoed subtly within a monochrome or geometric design.

Mirrors

The mirror can cover a significant portion of a wallpapered vanity wall.

Consider its frame, shape, and size before choosing the wallpaper pattern.

A round mirror can contrast nicely with angular wallpaper, while a rectangular mirror can reinforce a structured geometric design.

Lighting

Lighting affects both colour and pattern visibility.

Wall lights, ceiling fixtures, and natural daylight can create different visual effects throughout the day.

Place a wallpaper sample on the intended wall and observe it under the bathroom’s actual lighting before making a final decision.

Towels and Accessories

Accessories offer an easy way to connect wallpaper with the rest of the room.

Instead of matching every item, choose towels, rugs, artwork, storage containers, and other accessories that pick up one or two colours from the wallpaper.

This creates coordination without making the bathroom look overly matched.

Shower Curtains and Window Treatments

If the bathroom uses a shower curtain or fabric window covering, consider its pattern in relation to the wallpaper.

Two strong patterns can compete for attention.

When wallpaper is highly decorative, a plain or subtly textured fabric may create better balance.

Bathroom Wallpaper for Rental Homes

Wallpaper can also be useful in rental properties, particularly when the goal is to personalize a bathroom without undertaking a major permanent renovation.

However, renters should check their lease or speak with the landlord before making changes to walls.

Removable Wallpaper Options

Removable wallpaper can provide a temporary decorative solution.

Peel-and-stick products are commonly marketed for renters because they can potentially be removed without the same type of installation process associated with traditional wallpaper.

However, removal performance can vary according to the product, wall surface, paint condition, installation, temperature, and length of time it remains installed.

Choosing Low-Commitment Designs

For a rental bathroom, consider a design that can complement existing fixtures rather than requiring additional alterations.

A feature wall may provide enough visual impact without covering every available surface.

Neutral botanical designs, subtle geometric patterns, and simple textures can work with a range of existing bathroom styles.

Protecting the Original Wall

The condition of the wall before installation matters.

A removable product is not a guarantee that the underlying paint will remain completely unaffected.

Test the product according to the manufacturer’s recommendations, particularly if the wall has delicate paint or an unusual finish.

Checking Landlord Requirements

Rental agreements can contain specific requirements concerning decorating and alterations.

Obtain the necessary permission before applying wallpaper if your tenancy agreement requires it.

Keep records of any approval and follow the landlord’s instructions regarding removal when the tenancy ends.

Removing Wallpaper Before Moving Out

If the rental agreement requires the wall to be returned to its original condition, remove the wallpaper carefully.

Do not wait until the final day if the removal process could reveal damage or require surface repairs.

Allow enough time to inspect and restore the wall before the property handover.

How to Choose Bathroom Wallpaper for Different Household Needs

The best design is not necessarily the most fashionable option. It should fit the people using the bathroom and the way the room operates.

For a Family Bathroom

A busy family bathroom benefits from a practical wallcovering that can tolerate the expected level of everyday activity and cleaning.

Choose a design that works with the room’s permanent fixtures and is easy to maintain according to its manufacturer’s care instructions.

For a Guest Bathroom

A guest bathroom can provide an opportunity for more decorative experimentation.

Because the room may receive less daily use than a family bathroom, a feature wall or distinctive pattern can become a stronger design element.

For a Powder Room

Powder rooms often provide considerable design freedom because they typically do not have a shower.

This makes them an attractive setting for dramatic wallpaper, oversized botanical designs, rich colours, or unusual patterns.

Even so, the specific product should still be suitable for the room’s environmental conditions.

For a Primary Bathroom

A primary bathroom can support a more coordinated design approach.

Consider how wallpaper interacts with the vanity, bathtub, shower, flooring, lighting, and storage.

A carefully selected feature wall can add personality while allowing the rest of the bathroom to remain relatively simple.

Frequently Asked Questions About Bathroom Wallpaper

Is wallpaper suitable for a bathroom?

Yes, wallpaper can be suitable for certain bathroom environments when the product is appropriate for the conditions and installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

The amount of humidity, direct water exposure, ventilation, wall condition, and wallpaper construction all matter.

What is the best wallpaper for a bathroom?

There is no universal best option.

Vinyl-based and other moisture-resistant wallcoverings are commonly considered for suitable bathroom applications, but the correct choice depends on the specific room and product specifications.

Always check the manufacturer’s guidance before purchasing.

Is peel and stick wallpaper good for bathrooms?

Peel-and-stick wallpaper can work in some bathrooms when the specific product is designed for the expected conditions.

It should be installed on a clean, dry, suitable surface and kept away from areas receiving inappropriate direct water exposure.

Can you use wallpaper in a small bathroom?

Yes.

Small bathrooms can work well with wallpaper, particularly when the design is chosen according to the room’s proportions and lighting.

A feature wall, subtle pattern, or carefully selected large-scale print can all work depending on the overall design.

Can bathroom wallpaper get wet?

Some bathroom-suitable wallcoverings can tolerate limited moisture or occasional splashes, but this does not mean every wallpaper can be exposed to water.

Always distinguish between moisture resistance and waterproof construction.

Is vinyl wallpaper waterproof?

Vinyl wallpaper is not automatically waterproof simply because it contains vinyl.

The entire wallcovering system, including backing, adhesive, seams, installation method, and manufacturer’s specifications, determines where it can be used.

Can wallpaper go behind a bathroom sink?

Wallpaper can be used behind a bathroom sink when the selected product and installation system are appropriate for the environment.

Because sinks can create splashes, choose a suitable wallcovering and take care around seams and edges.

Can wallpaper go behind a toilet?

Yes, the wall behind a toilet can be an appropriate decorative location for wallpaper.

Measure carefully around plumbing and fixtures and select a product suitable for the bathroom’s conditions.

Can wallpaper be used near a bathtub?

It can be used near a bathtub when the wallcovering is suitable and the area does not receive inappropriate direct water exposure.

Consider the amount of splashing that normally occurs before selecting the product.

Can you put wallpaper in a bathroom with no window?

A bathroom without a window can still use wallpaper, but mechanical ventilation becomes particularly important.

Use the exhaust system appropriately and choose a wallcovering according to the bathroom’s humidity conditions.

How do you stop bathroom wallpaper from peeling?

Start by identifying the cause.

Possible factors include poor surface preparation, unsuitable adhesive, excessive moisture, installation problems, or direct water exposure.

Repairing the visible edge without addressing the underlying issue may only provide a temporary result.

Does bathroom wallpaper cause mould?

Wallpaper itself does not automatically cause mould.

Mould problems are associated with moisture and conditions that allow mould to grow.

Persistent dampness, leaks, condensation, or inadequate ventilation can create problems behind or around wallcoverings.

How often should bathroom wallpaper be replaced?

There is no fixed replacement schedule.

Wallpaper should generally be replaced when it becomes significantly damaged, repeatedly peels, develops widespread staining, suffers persistent moisture problems, or no longer provides an acceptable finish.

Can bathroom wallpaper be cleaned?

Some bathroom-suitable wallpapers can be gently cleaned, but the correct method depends on the product.

Follow the manufacturer’s care instructions and avoid abrasive tools or unsuitable chemicals.

Is bathroom wallpaper cheaper than tiling?

The answer depends on the materials, wall area, installation method, and labour involved.

Basic wallpaper may cost less than some premium tile installations, while designer wallpaper and professional installation can also become expensive.

Compare the complete project cost rather than only the price of the wallcovering.

Can you install bathroom wallpaper yourself?

Yes, some wallpaper products are suitable for DIY installation.

Peel-and-stick products can be relatively accessible, while complex patterns, large rooms, difficult surfaces, and expensive wallcoverings may benefit from professional installation.

Final Thoughts on Choosing Bathroom Wallpaper

Bathroom wallpaper can provide a practical way to introduce pattern, colour, texture, and personality into a bathroom without replacing every major fixture.

The key is to choose the wallcovering according to the actual conditions of the room. Humidity, ventilation, wall preparation, location, cleaning requirements, and manufacturer specifications should all be considered before installation.

Design is equally important. Botanical prints, geometric patterns, marble effects, subtle textures, tropical designs, and classic motifs can each create a different atmosphere.

For smaller bathrooms, thoughtful pattern scale and placement can make a significant difference. A feature wall can provide visual impact without requiring wallpaper throughout the entire room.

Installation quality should not be overlooked. Accurate measurements, proper surface preparation, careful pattern matching, and clean finishing can have a major effect on the final appearance.

Once installed, regular ventilation and appropriate cleaning can help maintain the wallcovering.

Most importantly, remember that bathroom wallpaper is not automatically waterproof. A product should be used only in the environments and locations approved by its manufacturer. Walls exposed to continuous direct water may require a different waterproof wall system.

With the right product, suitable placement, careful installation, and sensible maintenance, wallpaper can become one of the most noticeable decorative features in a bathroom while working alongside the room’s existing tiles, fixtures, flooring, lighting, and accessories.